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Planting Bulbs in Containers

It's time for planting bulbs in containers..... Leaves on the trees are turning bright yellows and reds, summer blooms have faded, and the chrysanthemums are starting to come alive.
Yes, summer is coming to an end and the fall is fast approaching. Believe it or not, October and November is the time to think about planting bulbs in containers for a springtime flower show. Adding a spring container garden to your front yard landscape or backyard patio is a welcome sight after a long cold winter.

You can buy baskets of flowering bulbs at the garden centers and floral shops- but this is so easy, there’s no reason for you not to do it yourself.


The Container

Start with a clean and sterile pot or container of about 16-17” in diameter. It should have adequate drainage holes, (never let your bulbs sit in super wet soil) and deep enough for the largest bulb that you plan to plant, and with plenty of room for the roots.

Look around for unique containers and garden planters but keep in mind that the winter freeze can crack clay or ceramic pots. Plastic pots, wooden barrels or heavy concrete works well. Don’t forget about your window boxes for planting spring bulbs to produce a wonderful spring flower show that can be viewed from the inside of your house as well as out.



Choosing the Right Soil Mix

The key to successfully planting bulbs in containers is in choosing the right potting or soil mix . For these potted bulbs, use moisture control potting mix for the base. Adding this to the bottom of the pot will help to manage the watering process.

Regular outdoor potting mix or soil-less mix can be used for the rest of the fill.

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The Bulbs

flower bulbs For better chance of success when planting bulbs in containers, use only good quality bulbs that are clean and free of mold and disease.

Combine various kinds of bulbs that will flower a few weeks after each other for continual blooming that can extend up to 2 -4 weeks in the springtime.

Combine tulip bulbs, hyacinths, daffodils, or crocus for a beautiful arrangement. Adding a few early blooming perennials like trailing Vinca vine, bleeding hearts, violets or Virginia bluebells to the mix can be interesting too. (But only if the container is large enough to showcase all of the plants)



Planting the Bulbs– Use the Layer Method




  • Once you have found the perfect clean container, add a layer of moisture control potting mix.

  • Add the first layer of bulbs- the bulbs that need to be planted the deepest. (About 6-8” deep) These are typically the largest bulbs, but always follow the planting directions on the packaging. The “nose” of the bulb should point upwards. The flatter side of the bulb will soon sprout the roots.(see the photo above)

  • Add 2-3” of potting mix

  • The next layer of smaller bulbs goes on top of the soil

  • Add another 2-3” layer of potting mix

  • If you have room add a third layer of the smallest bulbs, paying attention to the depth.

  • Add a final layer of potting mix, about 1” or so.

    Design Tip Place the larger bulbs in the middle of the pot with the flat side of the tulip bulb next to the rim of the pot. The largest leaf will always emerge and grow on that side and acting as a frame on the outside, allowing the light to get to the smaller flowers and creating a better view once they bloom.

    planting bulbs in containers



    Watering Schedule

    Water your about bulbs once a week. Keep the pots and containers moist but not really wet. When the cold weather sets in and temperature drops to the freezing point, then do not water.

    Minimal Maintenance Required

    In the coldest zones like zone 3 or 4, it’s a good idea to put your pots in the garage over the winter or on the south side of the house so that the bulbs stay a little warmer. Take the pots back out into the yard in March or April to bloom.

    Once your container garden begins to flower, (how exciting!) they will need water, light and small quantities of fertilizer. When the leaves turn yellow and begin dying off, then the plants are beginning the resting period until the next year.

    Just cut the leaves back and let them die away naturally.

    If you planted perennials with the bulbs, they will continue growing into the summer months.

    Patience

    Give it a try – I guarantee that you will be delighted with the results. Once you try planting bulbs in containers, you can sit back, relax, and patiently wait out the winter months.

    Spring will arrive in no time and you’ll have a colorful and gorgeous blooming container garden to enjoy as the last bit of snow on the ground is melting away.



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