Cottage Garden
Early cottage gardens were used in humble homes of common folk and started for practical purposes.. They grew fruit, vegetables, herbs, and over the years added a bright spots of color at the front door by using hardy plants that multiply easily.
This garden style was very popular in the Victorian era. In the mid 1800s rich travelers would bring back exotic plants and flowers for their conservatories and “cottage gardens” .
They placed herbs next to exotic flowers and masses of perennials that had reseeded from the year before.

What makes a cottage-country garden?
I picture a thatched-roofed cottage surrounded by masses of tall flowers and plants.
But most of us don’t have actual cottages – so the cottage garden style that has emerged today is determined by other things like the types of flowers that are used, an informal garden design, and location of the garden to the house.
Other terms evoke the same inspiration- Country Garden , or English Garden .
Cottage Garden Personality
This garden says- “I love all sorts of blooms with color all season ,and I like to mix them together in a garden plot close to the house.”
Often this kind of garden is designed to mix herbs and shrubs in with all of the flowers; even small fruit trees.
Think of a garden that’s a bit busy ….packed with blooms
Wild and unkempt
Playful,fun and interesting
Using lots of different kinds of flowers, trees, and shrubs in your cottage garden can be challenging to design and sustain.
It takes some skill and work to maintain all of the plantings to keep the wild cottage look ,and not become a messy nightmare. Follow these tips and you can create a cottagestyled garden of your own.
Cottage Garden Flowers and Plants
Traditional cottage plants are usually native, hardy,easy to grow perennials and reseeding annuals. Victorian gardens used adaptable exotic plants too.
Use a combination of the flowers below for your garden plan.
- Apple or pear trees
- Baby’s Breath
- Black Eyed Susan/Rudbeckia
- Bleeding Heart
- Butterfly Bush
- Cone Flower
- Cosmos
- Delphinium
- English Lavender
- Foxglove
- Heliotrope
- Holly Hock
- Hydrangea
- Iris
- Liatris /Gay Feather
- Lupine
- Marigold
- Monarda/Bee Balm
- Moon Flower
- Morning Glory
- Nasturtium
- Pansies
- Phlox
- Primrose
- Queen Anne’s Lace
- Rose bushes
- Salvia
- Shasta Daisy
- Snap Dragon
- Statice
- Sunflower
- Sweet William /Dianthus
- Zinnia
Garden Design Tips
- Use garden structures and trees for height and balance.
- Keep the garden full and lush. The flowers should spill out into the yard and paths.
- Plant in large groupings; Group the flowers together for better impact – use large number of smaller plants so that the flowers aren’t “lost” in the garden.
- Repetition of color helps balance the disparate plants.
- Repeating a group of plants will create harmony among the diverse mixture of plants.
- Construct the garden to pull your visitors up to the front door with walkways surrounded with flowers; all the way up to the house.
- Plant flowers close together for a full dense look – this also keeps the weeds in check.
- Instead of a full cottagestyle garden, you can use the cottage flowers and techniques in a border garden .
- Use natural materials for trellis or arbor.Use wooden picket fences ot make a country fence out of twigs and branches.(pictured above)
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